What's in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act?
Congress recently passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) on July 4, 2025, a sweeping tax and spending policy bill with lots of long-term implications. Much of the news coverage has focused on its difficult legislative path and the potential political, economic and social consequences. But like many people, you’re probably wondering what this new legislation means for you and your family.
The full answer depends on the makeup of your family and the unique details of your finances. In this blog, we will highlight a few immediate implications for financial planning worth considering.
The Key Benefit of Almost Any Tax Legislation: Certainty
On the whole, financial planning is a lot easier to do when you know what the tax code will look like in the future. With several tax provisions from previous legislation set to expire, Americans were in a position of potentially making important financial decisions with incomplete information. The passage of this bill removes much of that uncertainty.
In some cases, the bill preserves the status quo by making temporary provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act permanent. The lifetime estate and gift tax exemption was scheduled to sunset in December 2025, dropping the exemption to $6 million from nearly $14 million. Instead, that higher exemption has been made permanent and will increase next year to $15 million ($30 million for married couples).
The legislation also makes permanent the larger standard deduction—which will increase next year to $15,750 ($31,500 for married couples)—and the lower maximum mortgage interest deduction of $750,000.
Business owners can plan with the knowledge that the Section 199A deduction for qualified business income is now permanent and remains capped at 20%.